Réserve forestière de Boin Tano
Réserve forestière de Boin Tano
| Pays | |
|---|---|
| Coordonnées |
5° 30′ 24″ N, 2° 38′ 21″ O |
| Ville proche |
| Catégorie UICN |
V (paysage terrestre ou marin protégé) |
|---|
La réserve forestière de Boin Tano est une réserve naturelle située dans la région occidentale du Ghana. Il a été créé en . Ce site, d'une superficie de 129 km2 (50 mi2), est riche à la fois en espèces fauniques et floristiques[1].
Faune et flore
La réserve forestière de Boin Tano est située à seulement cinq degrés au nord de l'équateur et à environ 50 kilomètres (31 mi) au nord du golfe de Guinée dans l'océan Atlantique, ce qui lui confère un climat chaud et humide. Les prairies mêlées de maquis et de forêts dominent la réserve. Des centaines d'espèces différentes vivent dans cette zone protégée et ses limites[1].
| Species | Class | Order | Family | Genus | Pop. | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aba roundleaf bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Hipposideridae | Hipposideros | — | LC |
| Abo bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Vespertilionidae | Glauconycteris | — | LC |
| African brush-tailed porcupine | Mammalia | Rodentia | Hystricidae | Atherurus | — | LC |
| African buffalo | Mammalia | Artiodactyla | Bovidae | Syncerus | — | LC |
| African bush elephant | Mammalia | Proboscidea | Elephantidae | Loxodonta | — | VU |
| African civet | Mammalia | Carnivora | Viverridae | Civettictis | — | LC |
| African clawless otter | Mammalia | Carnivora | Mustelidae | Aonyx | — | LC |
| African common toad | Amphibia | Anura | Bufonidae | Amietophrynus | — | LC |
| African foam-nest tree frog | Amphibia | Anura | Rhacophoridae | Chiromantis | — | LC |
| African giant squirrel | Mammalia | Rodentia | Sciuridae | Protoxerus | — | LC |
| African golden cat | Mammalia | Carnivora | Felidae | Profelis | — | NT |
| African palm civet | Mammalia | Carnivora | Nandiniidae | Nandinia | — | LC |
| African white-bellied pangolin | Mammalia | Pholidota | Manidae | Manis | — | NT |
| African yellow bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Vespertilionidae | Scotophilus | — | LC |
| Ahl's River frog | Amphibia | Anura | Petropedetidae | Phrynobatrachus | — | LC |
| Allen's wood mouse (en) | Mammalia | Rodentia | Muridae | Hylomyscus | — | LC |
| Amietophrynus maculatus | Amphibia | Anura | Bufonidae | Amietophrynus | — | LC |
| Arthroleptis variabilis | Amphibia | Anura | Arthroleptidae | Arthroleptis | — | LC |
| Aubria subsigillata | Amphibia | Anura | Pyxicephalidae | Aubria | — | LC |
| Baer's Hylomyscus (en) | Mammalia | Rodentia | Muridae | Hylomyscus | — | EN |
| Banana pipistrelle (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Vespertilionidae | Neoromicia | — | LC |
| Bate's slit-faced bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Nycteridae | Nycteris | — | LC |
| Bay duiker | Mammalia | Artiodactyla | Bovidae | Cephalophus | — | LC |
| Beatrix's bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Vespertilionidae | Glauconycteris | — | LC |
| Beecroft's flying squirrel | Mammalia | Rodentia | Anomaluridae | Anomalurus | — | LC |
| Benito roundleaf bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Hipposideridae | Hipposideros | — | LC |
| Big-eyed forest tree frog | Amphibia | Anura | Hyperoliidae | Leptopelis | — | VU |
| Black duiker | Mammalia | Artiodactyla | Bovidae | Cephalophus | — | LC |
| Bobiri reed frog | Amphibia | Anura | Hyperoliidae | Hyperolius | — | EN |
| Bongo | Mammalia | Artiodactyla | Bovidae | Tragelaphus | — | NT |
| Boutry River frog | Amphibia | Anura | Petropedetidae | Phrynobatrachus | — | LC |
| Broad-banded Grass Frog | Amphibia | Anura | Ptychadenidae | Ptychadena | — | LC |
| Brown Banana Frog | Amphibia | Anura | Hyperoliidae | Afrixalus | — | LC |
| Buettikofer's epauletted fruit bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Pteropodidae | Epomops | — | LC |
| Bushbuck | Mammalia | Artiodactyla | Bovidae | Tragelaphus | — | LC |
| Campbell's monkey | Mammalia | Primates | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | — | LC |
| Rat des marais de Cansdale | Mammalia | Rodentia | Muridae | Malacomys | — | LC |
| Cardioglossa leucomystax | Amphibia | Anura | Arthroleptidae | Cardioglossa | — | LC |
| Chabanaud's River frog | Amphibia | Anura | Petropedetidae | Phrynobatrachus | — | LC |
| Chimpanzee | Mammalia | Primates | Hominidae | Pan | — | EN |
| Climbing shrew (en) | Mammalia | Soricomorpha | Soricidae | Suncus | — | LC |
| Coast River Frog | Amphibia | Anura | Petropedetidae | Phrynobatrachus | — | LC |
| Common kusimanse | Mammalia | Carnivora | Herpestidae | Crossarchus | — | LC |
| Crab-eating mongoose (en) | Mammalia | Carnivora | Herpestidae | Herpestes | — | LC |
| Crested porcupine | Mammalia | Rodentia | Hystricidae | Hystrix | — | LC |
| Crosse's shrew (en) | Mammalia | Soricomorpha | Soricidae | Crocidura | — | LC |
| Crowned bullfrog | Amphibia | Anura | Dicroglossidae | Hoplobatrachus | — | LC |
| Cyclops roundleaf bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Hipposideridae | Hipposideros | — | LC |
| Defua rat (en) | Mammalia | Rodentia | Muridae | Dephomys | — | LC |
| Demidoff's Dwarf Galago | Mammalia | Primates | Galagidae | Galagoides | — | LC |
| Diana monkey | Mammalia | Primates | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | — | VU |
| Dotted reed frog | Amphibia | Anura | Hyperoliidae | Hyperolius | — | LC |
| Dwarf free-tailed bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Molossidae | Mops | — | LC |
| Dwarf slit-faced bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Nycteridae | Nycteris | — | LC |
| Edward's swamp rat (en) | Mammalia | Rodentia | Muridae | Malacomys | — | LC |
| Egyptian mongoose | Mammalia | Carnivora | Herpestidae | Herpestes | — | LC |
| Fire-footed rope squirrel | Mammalia | Rodentia | Sciuridae | Funisciurus | — | LC |
| Forest hog | Mammalia | Artiodactyla | Suidae | Hylochoerus | — | LC |
| Franquet's epauletted fruit bat | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Pteropodidae | Epomops | — | LC |
| Fraser's musk shrew (en) | Mammalia | Soricomorpha | Soricidae | Crocidura | — | LC |
| Gambian epauletted fruit bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Pteropodidae | Epomophorus | — | LC |
| Gambian mongoose (en) | Mammalia | Carnivora | Herpestidae | Mungos | — | LC |
| Gambian slit-faced bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Nycteridae | Nycteris | — | LC |
| Geotrypetes seraphini | Amphibia | Gymnophiona | Dermophiidae | Geotrypetes | — | LC |
| Giant ground pangolin | Mammalia | Pholidota | Manidae | Manis | — | NT |
| Giant pouched rat | Mammalia | Rodentia | Nesomyidae | Cricetomys | — | LC |
| Giant roundleaf bat | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Hipposideridae | Hipposideros | — | LC |
| Graphiurus nagtglasii | Mammalia | Rodentia | Gliridae | Graphiurus | — | LC |
| Greater cane rat | Mammalia | Rodentia | Thryonomyidae | Thryonomys | — | LC |
| Green bush squirrel (en) | Mammalia | Rodentia | Sciuridae | Paraxerus | — | LC |
| Guinea multimammate mouse (en) | Mammalia | Rodentia | Muridae | Mastomys | — | LC |
| Guinea snout-burrower | Amphibia | Anura | Hemisotidae | Hemisus | — | LC |
| Guinean Arvicanthis (en) | Mammalia | Rodentia | Muridae | Arvicanthis | — | LC |
| Hairy slit-faced bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Nycteridae | Nycteris | — | LC |
| Halcyon horseshoe bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Rhinolophidae | Rhinolophus | — | LC |
| Hammer-headed fruit bat | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Pteropodidae | Hypsignathus | — | LC |
| Honey badger | Mammalia | Carnivora | Mustelidae | Mellivora | — | LC |
| House rat | Mammalia | Rodentia | Muridae | Rattus | — | LC |
| Hylarana albolabris | Amphibia | Anura | Ranidae | Hylarana | — | LC |
| Hylarana occidentalis | Amphibia | Anura | Ranidae | Hylarana | — | EN |
| Hyperolius concolor | Amphibia | Anura | Hyperoliidae | Hyperolius | — | LC |
| Hyperolius igbettensis | Amphibia | Anura | Hyperoliidae | Hyperolius | — | LC |
| Hyperolius picturatus | Amphibia | Anura | Hyperoliidae | Hyperolius | — | LC |
| Intermediate slit-faced bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Nycteridae | Nycteris | — | NT |
| Ivory Coast running frog | Amphibia | Anura | Hyperoliidae | Kassina | — | VU |
| Johnston's genet | Mammalia | Carnivora | Viverridae | Genetta | — | VU |
| King genet | Mammalia | Carnivora | Viverridae | Genetta | — | DD |
| Lander's horseshoe bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Rhinolophidae | Rhinolophus | — | LC |
| Large slit-faced bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Nycteridae | Nycteris | — | LC |
| Large-eared slit-faced bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Nycteridae | Nycteris | — | LC |
| Leopard | Mammalia | Carnivora | Felidae | Panthera | — | NT |
| Leptopelis occidentalis | Amphibia | Anura | Hyperoliidae | Leptopelis | — | NT |
| Leptopelis spiritusnoctis | Amphibia | Anura | Hyperoliidae | Leptopelis | — | LC |
| Lesser spot-nosed monkey | Mammalia | Primates | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | — | LC |
| Lesser woolly bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Vespertilionidae | Kerivoula | — | LC |
| Lime reed frog | Amphibia | Anura | Hyperoliidae | Hyperolius | — | LC |
| Little collared fruit bat | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Pteropodidae | Myonycteris | — | LC |
| Long-eared scaly-tailed flying squirrel | Mammalia | Rodentia | Anomaluridae | Idiurus | — | LC |
| Lord Derby's flying squirrel | Mammalia | Rodentia | Anomaluridae | Anomalurus | — | LC |
| Lorrain dormouse | Mammalia | Rodentia | Gliridae | Graphiurus | — | LC |
| Marsh mongoose | Mammalia | Carnivora | Herpestidae | Atilax | — | LC |
| Mascarene Grass Frog | Amphibia | Anura | Ptychadenidae | Ptychadena | — | LC |
| Maxwell's duiker | Mammalia | Artiodactyla | Bovidae | Philantomba | — | LC |
| Moloney's flat-headed bat | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Vespertilionidae | Mimetillus | — | LC |
| Mouselike pipistrelle (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Vespertilionidae | Hypsugo | — | DD |
| Mus musculoides (en) | Mammalia | Rodentia | Muridae | Mus | — | LC |
| Natal multimammate mouse | Mammalia | Rodentia | Muridae | Mastomys | — | LC |
| Noack's roundleaf bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Hipposideridae | Hipposideros | — | LC |
| Nut-colored yellow bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Vespertilionidae | Scotophilus | — | LC |
| Ogilby's duiker | Mammalia | Artiodactyla | Bovidae | Cephalophus | — | LC |
| Olive colobus | Mammalia | Primates | Cercopithecidae | Procolobus | — | NT |
| Olivier's shrew (en) | Mammalia | Soricomorpha | Soricidae | Crocidura | — | LC |
| Pel's flying squirrel | Mammalia | Rodentia | Anomaluridae | Anomalurus | — | DD |
| Pel's pouched bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Emballonuridae | Saccolaimus | — | NT |
| Peters's dwarf epauletted fruit bat | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Pteropodidae | Micropteropus | — | LC |
| Peters's mouse (en) | Mammalia | Rodentia | Muridae | Mus | — | LC |
| Phrynobatrachus alleni | Amphibia | Anura | Petropedetidae | Phrynobatrachus | — | NT |
| Phrynobatrachus ghanensis | Amphibia | Anura | Petropedetidae | Phrynobatrachus | — | EN |
| Phrynobatrachus liberiensis | Amphibia | Anura | Petropedetidae | Phrynobatrachus | — | NT |
| Phrynobatrachus tokba | Amphibia | Anura | Petropedetidae | Phrynobatrachus | — | LC |
| Phrynobatrachus villiersi | Amphibia | Anura | Petropedetidae | Phrynobatrachus | — | VU |
| Pohle's fruit bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Pteropodidae | Scotonycteris | — | VU |
| Potto | Mammalia | Primates | Lorisidae | Perodicticus | — | LC |
| Ptychadena longirostris | Amphibia | Anura | Ranidae | Ptychadena | — | LC |
| Ptychadena pumilio | Amphibia | Anura | Ranidae | Ptychadena | — | LC |
| Ptychadena superciliaris | Amphibia | Anura | Ranidae | Ptychadena | — | NT |
| Railer bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Molossidae | Mops | — | LC |
| Red river hog | Mammalia | Artiodactyla | Suidae | Potamochoerus | — | LC |
| Ringed River frog | Amphibia | Anura | Petropedetidae | Phrynobatrachus | — | EN |
| Roloway monkey | Mammalia | Primates | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | — | EN |
| Royal antelope | Mammalia | Artiodactyla | Bovidae | Neotragus | — | LC |
| Russet free-tailed bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Molossidae | Chaerephon | — | NT |
| Rusty-bellied brush-furred rat (en) | Mammalia | Rodentia | Muridae | Lophuromys | — | LC |
| Schiotz's reed frog | Amphibia | Anura | Hyperoliidae | Hyperolius | — | VU |
| Shining thicket rat (en) | Mammalia | Rodentia | Muridae | Grammomys | — | LC |
| Sierra Leone free-tailed bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Molossidae | Mops | — | LC |
| Slender mongoose | Mammalia | Carnivora | Herpestidae | Galerella | — | LC |
| Slender-tailed squirrel (en) | Mammalia | Rodentia | Sciuridae | Protoxerus | — | DD |
| Small sun squirrel (en) | Mammalia | Rodentia | Sciuridae | Heliosciurus | — | DD |
| Sooty roundleaf bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Hipposideridae | Hipposideros | — | NT |
| Spotted-necked otter | Mammalia | Carnivora | Mustelidae | Hydrictis | — | LC |
| Spurrell's free-tailed bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Molossidae | Mops | — | LC |
| Spurrell's woolly bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Vespertilionidae | Kerivoula | — | LC |
| Straw-coloured fruit bat | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Pteropodidae | Eidolon | — | NT |
| Stream reed frog | Amphibia | Anura | Hyperoliidae | Hyperolius | — | VU |
| Striped ground squirrel | Mammalia | Rodentia | Sciuridae | Xerus | — | LC |
| Sundevall's roundleaf bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Hipposideridae | Hipposideros | — | LC |
| Temminck's striped mouse (en) | Mammalia | Rodentia | Muridae | Hybomys | — | LC |
| Therese's shrew (en) | Mammalia | Soricomorpha | Soricidae | Crocidura | — | LC |
| Thomas's Dwarf Galago | Mammalia | Primates | Galagidae | Galago | — | LC |
| Tiny pipistrelle (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Vespertilionidae | Pipistrellus | — | LC |
| Togo toad | Amphibia | Anura | Bufonidae | Amietophrynus | — | NT |
| Trevor's free-tailed bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Molossidae | Mops | — | VU |
| Tropical clawed frog | Amphibia | Anura | Pipidae | Xenopus | — | LC |
| Tullberg's Tullberg's soft-furred mouse (en) | Mammalia | Rodentia | Muridae | Praomys | — | LC |
| Typical striped grass mouse | Mammalia | Rodentia | Muridae | Lemniscomys | — | LC |
| Veldkamp's dwarf epauletted fruit bat | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Pteropodidae | Nanonycteris | — | LC |
| Victoria Ridged Frog | Amphibia | Anura | Ranidae | Ptychadena | — | LC |
| Water chevrotain | Mammalia | Artiodactyla | Tragulidae | Hyemoschus | — | LC |
| West African large-spotted genet | Mammalia | Carnivora | Viverridae | Genetta | — | LC |
| Crocidura muricauda (en) | Mammalia | Soricomorpha | Soricidae | Crocidura | — | LC |
| West African Praomys (en) | Mammalia | Rodentia | Muridae | Praomys | — | LC |
| West African pygmy shrew (en) | Mammalia | Soricomorpha | Soricidae | Crocidura | — | LC |
| West African red colobus | Mammalia | Primates | Cercopithecidae | Procolobus | — | EN |
| West African shaggy rat (en) | Mammalia | Rodentia | Muridae | Dasymys | — | LC |
| Western Palm Squirrel | Mammalia | Rodentia | Sciuridae | Epixerus | — | LC |
| Western tree hyrax (en) | Mammalia | Hyracoidea | Procaviidae | Dendrohyrax | — | LC |
| White-tailed mongoose | Mammalia | Carnivora | Herpestidae | Ichneumia | — | LC |
| White-thighed colobus | Mammalia | Primates | Cercopithecidae | Colobus | — | VU |
| White-winged serotine (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Vespertilionidae | Neoromicia | — | LC |
| Woermann's bat | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Pteropodidae | Megaloglossus | — | LC |
| Yellow-backed duiker | Mammalia | Artiodactyla | Bovidae | Cephalophus | — | LC |
| Yellow-winged bat | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Megadermatidae | Lavia | — | LC |
| Zenker's fruit bat (en) | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Pteropodidae | Scotonycteris | — | LC |
- Critères d'état de conservation
Les étiquettes suivantes sont utilisées pour mettre en évidence l'état de conservation de chaque espèce tel qu'évalué par l'UICN. [2]
| Étiqueter | Statut | Description | Catégorie |
|---|---|---|---|
| EX | Éteint | Aucun individu connu restant. | Éteint |
| EW | Éteint à l'état sauvage | Connu uniquement pour survivre en captivité ou en tant que population naturalisée en dehors de son aire de répartition historique. | |
| CR | Danger critique | Risque extrêmement élevé d'extinction à l'état sauvage. | Menacé |
| EN | En voie de disparition | Risque élevé d'extinction à l'état sauvage. | |
| VU | Vulnérable | Risque élevé de mise en danger dans la nature. | |
| NT | Quasi menacée | Susceptible de devenir en voie de disparition dans un proche avenir. | À moindre risque |
| LC | Préoccupation mineure | Risque le plus faible. Ne se qualifie pas pour une catégorie de risque plus élevée. Les taxons répandus et abondants sont inclus dans cette catégorie. | |
| DD | Données insuffisantes | Pas assez de données pour faire une évaluation de son risque d'extinction. | Autre |
| NE | non évalué | N'a pas encore été évalué par rapport aux critères. |
Articles connexes
- Liste des amphibiens du Ghana (en)
- Liste des oiseaux du Ghana (en)
- Liste des papillons du Ghana (en)
- Liste des mammifères du Ghana (en)
- Liste des papillons du Ghana (en)
- Liste des parcs nationaux du Ghana
- Liste des reptiles du Ghana (en)
- Liste des reptiles du Maroc
Références
Sources
Portail du Ghana